Oct 27 2010

Permaculture – or – the garden that takes care of itself

Sylvia

Lately I have heard the word Permaculture mentioned more often, but did you know that the first book on it was written before I was even born! More than 30 years ago the Australians Bill Mollison and David Holmgren were looking into ways of permanent agriculture (hence the name Permaculture), for the industrial agriculture was bad for soil fertility, but good for pests (which then were fought of with chemical warfare).

So what is all this about?
=> It’s about increasing biodiversity, which amongst other things stops pests (and us worrying about how to get rid of them), but provides us with a good variety of food throughout the year.
=> It’s about studying the land carefully and making adjustments that rainwater will be available to the plants for longer, thus making plants happy (and us too as we don’t have to water them ourselves).
=> It’s about letting newspaper and other mulches fight against weeds (rather than us doing so in back-breaking activities).
=> It’s about allowing certain weeds to grow for a while as they provide nutrition to the other plants.
=> It’s about even more than that, I think it’s certainly about time that I bought my mother (who loves her garden) a book on this (so she will not ask me to plug weed again next time I’m in town).

To sum it up, if permaculture has been set up carefully it will behave like a little paradise without depleting the nutrition, without letting wind and water take the soil away (which in turn could ruin water systems by changing their nutrient level) and all of that with hardly any human effort.

Cheers,
Sylvia

Video clips with the father of Permaculture
Wikipedia on Permaculture


Mar 4 2008

Escanda – vibrant community in Asturias, Spain

Mira

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Project Status: Intermediate – active for five years

Number of Members: approx. 15 full time members, many frequent visitors and international volunteers

Current activities:
*Maintenance of organic, permaculture garden
*Development of wind and solar energy, and conversion of diesel cars to run on vegetable oil.
*Renovation of nearby houses using sustainable building practices
*Education, courses and workshops: permaculture, herbal medicine, renewable technology, anarchism, sustainable construction, etc.

Website: http://www.escanda.org/
Email: escanda-info@
gmx.net
Telephone: (+34) 985493696

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Escanda stands for Espacio Socaial Colectivo para la Autogestión, la Diversidad y la Autonomía. This is a collective consisting of approximately fifteen permanent members, who live together in a large house in the mountains near Pola de Lena in Asturias, North Spain. They have developed the project over the last five years. The residents come from many countries, as well as Spain, and have a diverse range of backgrounds and experiences. They unite for some common goals, which are primarily political, environmental and social. They aim to develop and revitalize the countryside in Asturias, which is suffering neglect from decades of emigration and heavy industry, while reducing dependency on capitalist services and the government. In addition they seek to implement ecological, sustainable technologies and practices, such as renewable wind power and cars that run on used vegetable oil from local restaurants. They wish to achieve these goals through the principles of anarchism, harmonious team-work and non-hierarchical decision-making.

The atmosphere at the collective is always vibrant, friendly and positive, while meal-times are particularly lively. The large number of visitors (up to 300 per year) each guarantee this. They come to partake in events, courses, workshops and actions organised by the “Escandeleros” (the permanent members), or as WWOOF volunteers. Most activities centre around the large casa, while on-going projects involve renovating two smaller houses and tending the large organic garden and apple orchard. Daily tasks are performed on a rota basis, each member and visitor volunteering for cooking, cleaning, recycling etc. whenever they can. Education is a fundamental goal of Escanda, not just for the members and volunteers, but also of the local community and especially for children, who deserve the kind of future the project envisions.

Video on Escanda (in Spanish):

 

Fotos: www.escanda.org

Truely inspiring. Thanks to Brendan & Kim for your input!

 


Feb 2 2008

Urban permaculture

Mira

Sustainable agriculture is also possible in cities.The website of the ‘Urban Permaculture Guild’ in Arizona, US gives you some nice images and impressions on this concept.

To mix with some of the experts, visit:

http://www.urbanpermaculture.info/

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Resources on Permaculture:

> Introduction to Permaculture (National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service)
> Permaculture – A Beginner’s guide (South East Essex Permaculture)

 


Feb 1 2008

The Urban Farmer

Mira

Visit the website of The Urban Farmer

Ron Berezan and The Urban Farmer are helping people in Edmonton develop sustainable veggie gardens in urban areas.

 


Jan 31 2008

IXUXU – A model for the world?

Mira
Project name: Ixuxu

Location: Soto de Rey, Oviedo, Spain

Profile: Ixuxu is a cultural and ecological association that was initially founded out of a growing concern for the erosion of traditional ways of life, the loss of native animal and plant species and the destruction of the environment in general.

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“Ixuxu” is derived from an ancient scream in Asturian (the local language). Since 1990, the project has been working in various ways to establish a symbiotic relationship between man and nature that is mutually enriching and regenerative. In its life of fifteen years Ixuxu has initiated many projects, many of which are still running.

The intention is to provide an environment which is exemplary of sustainable living and is itself a learning experience and to run real and practical courses that empower people with the knowledge and experience to lead more sustainable lives, to have all the information and understanding so that they can make choices for themselves that are healthy for both them and the planet.

Project Status: Advanced – active for more than 15 years

Number of members: 3 full time members, around 20 part time members plus international volunteers

Current activities:

* Farming school for local children
* Regular courses on topics like permaculture design, bio constructions, renewable
* energies, artistic recycling, medicine plants and natural products, sustainability etc.
* Seed saving network
* Ecological farming

Needs:
Funding base: there is a need for more profound funding strategies that gives the association the necessary financial security, man power: project developers & volunteers are always welcome!

Haves:
Accommodation, lot’s of space and land, course and teaching facilities, local horse and sheep species, beautiful scenery, loyal members, great public transport connection to the nearby city Oviedo, community of members and associates helping at the project, teaching gardens, solar energy system

Email: gaia@ixuxu.org

Phone: +34 677 622 586 / +44 20 7193 7365

Membership of other organisations: Wwoof (www.wwoof.org)

A model for the world

I’ve found Ixuxu more or less by accident: A friend of mine and I were travelling in Spain. When we came to Oviedo, we got to know a girl that worked in a third world shop and was involved in the association Ixuxu . After hosting us for a few nights in town, she brought us to this romantic place in the mountains of Asturias, where the project is hidden. Constantly new people are coming and going into the kitchen that creates the heart of the farm. Due to the hilly landscape, buildings are spread all over the territory that includes several hectares of land. Cooking dinner at Ixuxu is a real challenge since you can have between 2 and 50 persons at the dinner table. The network of volunteers, visitors, friends and workers is huge. But Ixuxu is not only a place to meet interesting people – here you quickly become part of the community. Travellers find their way to the farm via the WWoof list, school classes are coming for visits in order to learn more about nature and sustainable living and even courses for adults on different topics are being held throughout the year.

No one can tell the story of Ixuxu better than Aurelio. He seems shy when you meet him for the first time, but he surprises and captures your attention with his lively presence and his honest and emotional way when telling the story of the place that he has put so many years of his life in. In 1990 Aurelio and his friends occupied the land of Ixuxu that was left empty since its owners died long time before. The group of people started working with the land and recovering big parts that had been destroyed by previous intensive farming. The idea was not only to use the farming space, but also to create an area where native animals, which local farmers had started replacing with foreign races, could be preserved. Much more than that – ‘Ixuxu is a model for the world. We wanted to show people that there is more than what they see now and that a different way of life is possible.’.

I’ve visited the project several times and I must say that it is a really special place to be. Every time I’m there I feel like diving into a different world that so naturally makes you feel welcome. Ixuxu is not the only place in the world like this. But it is definitely one of the most beautiful places that shows you that a life with nature is possible.

   
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Jan 31 2008

The concept of Permaculture

Mira


Have you every heard about Permaculture design for self sustained communities?
Intro to the basic concepts: www.gburnett.unisonplus.net/Perma/

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Great in depth resources: www.permaculture.info/

www.permaculture.org.au/ active Forum with lots of info.. Not only for Australians :)

Here two sites on Permaculture in Wiki-Style:

www.appropedia.org, permaculture.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page